Wire Harness ndi Cable Assembly
Zingwe zamawaya ndi kuphatikiza zingwe ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga mawaya ndi zingwe ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kotero kuti makontrakitala amagetsi, ogawa magetsi, ndi opanga nthawi zambiri amawatchula mosinthana.
Itchani chingwe cholumikizira mawaya, cholumikizira mawaya, cholumikizira mawaya, kuphatikiza mawaya, kapena cholumikizira mawaya.Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza chinthu chomwecho:
Gulu la zingwe zamagetsi kapena mawaya osonkhanitsidwa omwe amatumiza ma siginecha kapena mphamvu zamagetsi.
Zingwezo zimamangidwa pamodzi ndi zinthu zolimba monga mphira, vinyl, tepi yamagetsi, flexible conduit, chingwe chotuluka, kapena kuphatikiza kwina.Koma pamene mawu onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pali kusiyana pakati pa chingwe cha waya ndi chingwe.
KODI MISONKHANO YA CABLE NDI CHIYANI?
Zomangamanga za zingwe ndi zomangira zingwe ndi zingwe zosinthidwa makonda.Zomangamanga zama chingwe zimakhala zolimba, zokhazikika, zolimba, ndipo kutengera zomwe zikukhudzidwa, zitha kukhala zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.Msonkhano wa chingwe ndi gulu la mawaya kapena zingwe zokonzedwa kukhala gawo limodzi.Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndi kupereka mphamvu za zingwe zingapo zosiyana, ndikuzikonzekera mu phukusi lomwe limakhala losavuta kuyika, kusintha, ndi kusamalira.
Kuphatikiza kwa chingwe nthawi zambiri kumalowa mu gulu limodzi kapena doko ndikulumikizana ndi gawo limodzi lomwe limalumikizidwa mwachindunji mugwero lamagetsi.Kuchokera pamenepo, mawaya amagwira ntchito yawo pokankhira mauthenga kapena kutumiza magetsi kudzera mwa iwo ndipo amakhala ndi mawaya angapo ndi/kapena zingwe.
Mawaya kapena zingwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zolembedwa mwanjira ina kapena zamizere kuti zidziwike mosavuta.Zophatikiza zingwe zina zakhala ndi mawaya owonekera, pomwe zina zimatsekeredwa mumkono wotchinga wotchinga.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kolimba, zida zolumikizira zingwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panja komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu zamagetsi.Mapangidwe olimba a ma cable amatanthauza kuti amatha kupirira kutentha, chinyezi, abrasion, ndi zina zachilengedwe.
Kumanga zingwe kumathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zingwe ndi mawaya pozisunga pamodzi ndikuchepetsa kuvulala kwakuthupi chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi zinthu zina.Angatetezenso ku mavuto ena monga dothi, fumbi, mafuta, ndi madzi.Chitetezochi chimachepetsa mavuto omwe angachitike ndi makina obwera chifukwa cha waya omwe amavalidwa chifukwa chogundana ndi kabudula wamagetsi obwera chifukwa cha mawanga owonongeka pawaya.
KODI WAYA NDI CHIYANI?
Mawaya amamangidwa mosiyana ndi ma chingwe.Zingwe zamawaya nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za geometric ndi zamagetsi.Kenako amajambula chithunzi (papepala kapena pa chounikira) pokonzekera ndi kusonkhanitsa.Mawayawa amadulidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa ku utali wofunidwa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera odulira mawaya.Mawaya angakhalensozosindikizidwapa kapena mikwingwirima ndi makina apadera panthawi yodula kapena pamakina osiyana pambuyo pake.
Apa ndipamene kusiyana pakati pa chingwe cha waya ndi msonkhano wa chingwe kumachitika.Malekezero a mawaya amavula kuti awonetse chitsulo (kapena pachimake) cha mawaya, omwe amaikidwa ndi ma terminals aliwonse ofunikira kapena nyumba zolumikizira.Zingwezo zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikumangirira pamodzi pa benchi yapadera yogwirira ntchito, kapena pa bolodi la pini (gulu la msonkhano), molingana ndi kapangidwe kake, kuti apange chingwe cholumikizira.Mukayika manja aliwonse oteteza, ngalande yosinthika, kapena binder ya nayiloni, chingwecho chimangiriridwa mwachindunji pazida zomwe zili pamalopo kapena kutumizidwa.Zingwe zamawaya zimasiyana pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo zimakhala zofooka kwambiri chifukwa cha malekezero omwe amamangiriridwa.
Ngakhale ndikuchulukirachulukira, ma waya amagawananso chimodzimodzi ndi chingwe cholumikizira chifukwa ambiri amapangidwabe pamanja chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana komanso malekezero omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito ndi njira.
Chingwe chawaya ndi chinthu chomangira chomwe chimalumikiza zingwe zosiyanasiyana pamodzi.M'malo momanga mawaya angapo kukhala chingwe chimodzi (monga Quik-Pullkasinthidwe kozungulira), chomangira mawaya chimagawa zingwe zosiyana ndikuzikulunga pamodzi kuti zikhale zomangika.M'kati mwa waya, chingwe chilichonse (kapena waya) chakulungidwa kale m'chimake chodzipereka (kapena chotsekereza).Mutha kutulutsa chingwe (kapena waya) kuchokera pa waya.
Cholinga chachikulu cha hani ndikuyika pamodzi zingwe zosiyanasiyana kuti zilumikizidwe mosavuta.Amathandizira kuti magetsi azikhala okonzedwa poletsa zingwe zamtundu uliwonse kuti zisamayende paliponse ndikulola kulumikizana mwachangu.
Thezida zolumikizira wayaakhoza kukhala ophweka ngati ulusi wa nayiloni kapenazipi tayi(zolumikiza zingwe pamodzi), kapena chingakhale chotchinga chakunja chomwe chimakwirira mawaya ena ndi zingwe zomwe zili mmenemo.Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyika kwa waya sikunapangidwe kuti ziteteze zingwe zapayekha koma kuziyika ngati unit (mofanana ndi momwekukoka ma tabomu ntchito ya Quik-Pull cable bundle).
Chifukwa mawaya sakhala olimba ngati ma waya, amangothandiza m'nyumba.Kuchuluka kwa katundu wa chingwe cha waya kumangokhala ndi chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa zingwe zomwe zili m'magulu.
KUSINTHA KUWIRI WOFUNIKA PAKATI PA MA CABLE ASSEMBLE NDI MA HARNESS
Kusiyana kuwiri kofunikira kuli mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito.
1. Pomanga chingwe, zingwezi zimawoneka ndikuchita ngati waya wokhuthala.Ngakhale chingwe chilichonse mkati mwa jekete kapena manja amatha kugwira ntchito padera, mankhwalawa amawoneka ngati waya wakuda umodzi.
Komano, chomangira mawaya chimangokhala gulu la mawaya omangika pawokha.Mutha kuwona chingwe chilichonse kapena waya mkati mwa waya.Chifukwa chake, zigawo zamkati zamkati zimatha kusweka mosavuta ndikuyendetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana.
2. Msonkhano wa chingwe ndi wokhazikika.Chingwe chawaya ndichoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.
Jacket kapena manja omwe amayikidwa pagulu la chingwe amapangidwira kuti azikhala olimba komanso kuti musamapanikizike (yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panja), pomwe zokutira pazingwe zamawaya nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa nditepi yamagetsi, ulusi wamafakitale, kapena pulasitiki yomwe siinavoteredwe kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, kunyowa, kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zokha.
Misonkhano yama chingwe imatha kulowetsedwa m'malo olimba komanso ang'onoang'ono (chifukwa cha kumangidwa kokhazikika kwa msonkhano), pomwe cholumikizira chimakhala chocheperako chifukwa cha zingwe zomwe zili mumpangidwewo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-27-2023